A quick search via Google comes up with:
http://www.old-woodworking-tools.com/index/pages/034.htm
Besides the foregoing, there is an endless number of other kinds of Oil
Stones, among them the " Deerlick," 'Seneca," "Niagara," "Chocolate," "Lake
Superior," "Hindostan," etc., all of which are used as substitutes for the
Washita. None of them are claimed to be any better than the Washita, and, in
our judgment, none of them are equal to anything better than a second
quality Washita.
http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Hone
The finer kind, known as Arkansas hone, is obtained in small pieces at the
Hot Springs, and the second quality, distinguished as Washita stone, comes
from Washita or Ouachita river. The hones yield on analysis 98% of silica,
with small proportions of alumina, potash and soda, and mere traces of iron,
lime, magnesia and fluorine. They are white in colour, extremely hard and
keen in grit, and not easily worn down or broken. Geologically the materials
are called novaculites, and are supposed to be metamorphosed sandstone silt,
chert or limestone resulting from the permeation through the mass of heated
alkaline siliceous waters. The finer kind is employed for fine cutting
instruments, and also for polishing steel pivots of watch-wheels and similar
minute work, the second and coarser quality being used for common tools.
Both varieties are largely exported from the United States in the form of
blocks, slips, pencils, rods and wheels. Other honestones are obtained in
the United States from New York, New Hampshire, Vermont, Ohio (Deerlick
stone)
I could find no record of Vermont, Ohio but did find a spelunker reference
to a Deerlick Cave in northeast Ohio.
Dennis Heyza
Macomb MI
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