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259848 george@g... 2016‑08‑16 Soldering broken pewter rings - a success story
The Galoot record seems to have lots of discussions about fixing the 
pewter
rings holding brace handle halves together.

I was faced with such a dilemma on an old brace, retrieved from afar, 
with
just such a cracked, delicate-looking pewter ring.

The various sources put the melting point _range_ (emphasis intended) of
"most" pewter alloys as about 180 to 230 C and the melting _point_ 
(again)
of eutectic (i.e. 6:40 lead-tin) solder at about 180 C.

I took advantage of that crucial difference between a melting range and 
a
melting point by realizing that I could insinuate some molten lead-tin
solder into the softened, partially melted pewter without causing the
pewter to wilt.

Taking soldering iron and small diameter 60:40 lead-tin electronic, 
rosin-
core solder in hand, I cleaned off the much used tip of the hot 
soldering
iron (a two speed, 15W/30W variety, set at 30W) with flux and a file, 
tinned
the cleaned iron's tip, and touched the tip to the crack in the pewter 
ring.
After just a couple of minutes, I could see some small amount of effect 
of
the tip on the pewter ring when ... all of a sudden ... all the solder 
on
the tip of the iron sucked into a shimmering, shiny little ball on top 
of
the formerly cracked pewter ring. After some filing that brought the 
shape
of that little ball into melding with the ring, you can see the result 
here:
http://www.georgesbasement.com/braces/Unpatented-Spoffords-Patent-brace.htm
It's the shiny spot at the right-hand side of the split in the 
thin-ringed
wrist handle.

What happened is that the molten solder wetted the small amount of 
melted
pewter in the cracked ring. It couldn't increase the amount of liquid in
the pewter, because that would have required more heat input from the
soldering iron, which I reflexively yanked out of the way. Now that I 
think
about it, this is a practical example of a process for casting steel 
that
I dreamed up a long time ago:
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02822665
http://www.fracturae.com/index.php/MST/article/viewFile/1128/1080
259851 scott grandstaff <scottg@s...> 2016‑08‑16 Re: Soldering broken pewter rings - a success story
Your instinct was perfectly right on, George!

Another split second of heat and the host pewter would have melted into 
the solder on your iron, and opened your crack into a nasty gap.
    I have suffered this. lol

   It takes dripping the melted solder over the pewter, with barely 
enough heat to get it to fuse to the pewter, after you have screwed up 
on a thin ring.  heh heh
But its do-able.
        yours Scott


-- 
*******************************
    Scott Grandstaff
    Box 409 Happy Camp, Ca  96039
    scottg@s...
    http://www.snowcrest.net/kitty/sgrandstaff/
    http://www.snowcrest.net/kitty/hpages/index.html
259955 Christopher Dunn <christopherdunn123@g...> 2016‑08‑28 Re: Soldering broken pewter rings - a success story
George

Sorry I'm late to this party.

Indium corporation makes and sells a bunch of low temperature solders.
You can search for them here:

http://www.indium.com/solder-alloy-guide/

Wikipedia also has a good list:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solder

There is a trade off between temperature, the ability to wet a
surface, mechanical properties, and how hazardous a material is (i.e.
if it contains lead). In general, the low temperature solders aren't
anybody's first choice. They don't wet very well, and don't have very
good strength.

Thanks,
Chris

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